The Stories That Jesus Told

Sermon # 18 

“The Parable of Mustard Seed”

or

God Works Mightily Through Small Things!

Mark 4:30-32 

       If you are like me, sometimes you get discouraged. January will mark the completion of 19 years (21 ½ as a member of the staff) as the pastor of this great church. In that time I have preached over 3,600 messages, conducted 62 weddings and 118 funerals. And yet sometimes I stop and ask myself, “Am I doing any good here?”  I look out over your faces and wonder what is going on in your hearts. I ask myself, “Am I really impacting their lives?” We all tend measure our accomplishments in this life by the world’s standards; that is by tangible things that we can see! Sometimes not matter how hard you have worked; what has been accomplished seems so small and insignificant. That is how our efforts for God are attacked by the enemy, either through discouragement or what we perceive as a lack of results.

As hard as it is for us to conceive today, the ministry of Jesus was a major disappoint-ment to many when He was on the earth. The Jewish people expected the Messiah to come like lightning! They expected that the Messiah would come and unite the people, gather a vast army, destroy the Roman enemy, and re-establish a kingdom of great magnificence, to make Israel a world power. They were looking for something big to happen. They wanted glory and grandeur because they believed that this was the way God worked but instead they got Jesus.

As we are reminded in this season (Christmas) Jesus was born in a stable, raised in town of little significance called Nazareth, resisted by the religious leaders and ignored by most of the political leaders. Jesus only had a small group of followers who were nothing more than uneducated fishermen, tax collectors and other social outcasts. This didn’t look like the Kingdom of God, as they understood it. To them it looked like it was doomed to failure and for many of the disciples the temptation was to “jump ship.” After all nobody wants to be a part of something small and insignificant because that means it is not successful. God couldn’t be in it because bigger is better, right?  Jesus wanted to correct this erroneous under-standing. It is a correction we need to hear and heed today because people still tend to gravitate toward that which is bigger while disparaging that which is smaller. To avoid this error we need to hear the lesson of the Parable of the Mustard Seed in our series “The Stories That Jesus Told.”

       The parable begins in Mark 4:30 where we read, “Then He said, "To what shall we liken the kingdom of God? Or with what parable shall we picture it? (31) It is like a mustard seed which, when it is sown on the ground, is smaller than all the seeds on earth; (32) but when it is sown, it grows up and becomes greater than all herbs, and shoots out large branches, so that the birds of the air may nest under its shade."

In His day, there was a common expression used to show smallness. That expression was "small as a mustard seed." This expression was much like our expressions, "sharp as a tack," or "high as a kite," or "flat as a pancake." Now these expressions are not the most exact scientifically. We all know that there are things that are sharper than tacks, higher than kites, or flatter than pancakes. But we use these expressions in our conversations to graphically illustrate the point we are attempting to make. This parable is a story about potential.

The recruiting slogan of United States Army is “Be All You Can Be!”  I think that we all want to be that. We want to be the  best that we can be, we want to be all that God created us to be. But sometimes we have been beaten down, defeated, and discouraged to the point that we have all but given up.

“Bernard Shaw played the “What If” game shortly before he died. “Mr. Shaw,” asked a reporter, “if you could live your life over and be anybody you’ve know, or any person from history, who would you be?”

“I would choose,” replied Shaw “to be the man George Bernard Shaw could have been, but never was.” [Source unknown- www.bible.org/illus/potential]

          In verse thirty Jesus asked, “What is the Kingdom of God like? Or what shall I compare it to?” The expression “kingdom of God” is a broad concept that is difficult to define simply. In general it refers to the establishment of thepurposes of God. In this context I believe we could accurately paraphrase this question like this: “How can I describe to you how God works to establish His purposes in the world?” The answer is that God uses small, insignificant things but with great and far reaching results.

       This morning I want to share two principles and two applications from this parable.

       Two Enduring Principles

First, God Works Through Small Things. (vv. 31-32)

In verse thirty-one Jesus says that God’s working is like a “mustard seed which, when it is sown on the ground, is smaller than all the seeds on earth; (32) but when it is sown, it grows up and becomes greater than all herbs, and shoots out large branches, so that the birds of the air may nest under its shade."

The mustard seed, which produces leaves from which mustard is derived, was known for its minuteness. It is very, very small. In fact it would take 20,000 mustard seeds to weigh just one ounce. Because of its size the mustard seed was used proverbially for anything that was small and insignificant.

Jesus proverbially used the mustard seed on another occasion when He said that if we had faith as a mustard seed we could move mountains. But in the context of today’s parable the emphasis is not on our faith but on how God works in establishing His purposes. God works through small things. He doesn’t just work though small things but … 

Secondly, God Works Mightily Through Small Things.

There is a second characteristic of the mustard seed that is important to this comparison besides its smallness. Despite its small seed size, the mustard plant actually grows to be the largest of the herbs grown in that area. It can reach 10-15 feet in height, and thus be large enough to provide a place for birds to rest in its branches as Jesus alludes to at the end of thirty-two. (Some people think that the birds are allegorical and represent something. I believe that they just emphasize the large size of the plant.) The point of the comparison is that success doesn’t depend on size! Just like God can bring a significant plant out of an insignificant seed, He can do the same with you and me. We may not be a large church. (Church statisticians tell that the average church in America has less than 75 in attendance). We may not be the most talented people. We may not have lots of money to work with. We may not have a lot of people that the world sees as influential and important. Nevertheless we can be encouraged because…

God Works Mightily Through Small Things. 

Two applications

Jesus wanted His disciples to recognize that things are not always as they appear. What men see as insignificant, unimportant and inconsequential, God would actually use to accomplish His purposes. He shared this with His disciples so that they would not evaluate their own or others accomplish-ments or abilities like those in the world who think bigger is better.

This was necessary because they would have looked at themselves and been looked at by others as unsuccessful and unimportant in God’s work. The disciples of Jesus were like that mustard seed, tiny and insignificant. But they would shake the world.

Although Jesus didn’t give specific applications to His disciples from His  illustration of the mustard seed, the application is rather obvious once you’ve understood the spiritual principle being taught. This being the case, I want to briefly share with you two responses I believe we should have to the truth of this parable! 

First: Since God Works Mightily Through Small Things We Should Not Be Disapproving.

What I mean is that we must be careful not to evaluate the success or spirituality of a ministry, church or person based on size or significance. We often evaluate and judge these things based on numbers, apparent importance and influence, prominence, or seemingly notable and powerful things happening. We tend to think that God must be in these things because they are bigger and more significant and that God must not be in what is small and insignificant by man’s standards. The lesson from the mustard seed has taught us otherwise.

Things are not always as they appear!

“A young English boy was called "carrot-top" by other students, and given little chance of success by some of his teachers. He ranked third-lowest in his class. The teacher’s report reads, "The boy is certainly no scholar and has repeated his grade twice. He also has a stubborn streak and is some-times rebellious in nature. He seems to have little or no understanding of his schoolwork, except in a most mechanical way. At times, he seems almost perverse in his ability to learn. He has not made the most of his opportunities." What a sad picture. What chance for success would you have given this young lad? Many in our day would simply write him off as just another delinquent. But later, this young man settled down to more serious study. And soon the world began to hear about Winston Churchill. [J. David Hoke. Tapping Your Potential. Sermon on Mark 4:30-32 (www. Sermoncentral.com]

       Satan would like nothing better than for us to believe that our lives will never accomplish great things for Jesus Christ.

Since God Works Mightily Through Small Things We Should Not Be Disapproving and… 

Second, Since God Works Mightily Through Small Things We Should Not Get Discouraged.

The great prophet Elijah allowed discouragement to get the better of him in 1 Kings 19:10-13, “So he said, ???I have been very ??zealous for the Lord God of hosts; for the children of Israel have forsaken Your covenant, torn down Your altars, and ??killed Your prophets with the sword. ? ?I alone am left; and they seek to take my life.?” (?11)? Then He said, “?Go out, and stand ??on the mountain before the Lord.?” And behold, the Lord ??passed by, and ??a great and strong wind tore into the mountains and broke the rocks in pieces before the Lord, but the Lord was not in the wind; and after the wind an earthquake, but the Lord was not in the earthquake; (?12)? and after the earthquake a fire, but the Lord was not in the fire; and after the fire ?a still small voice. (?13)? So it was, when Elijah heard it, that ?he wrapped his face in his mantle and went out and stood in the entrance of the cave. ??Suddenly a voice came to him, and said, “?What are you doing here, Elijah??(NKJV)

Elijah was discouraged and ready to quit because from his point of view nothing of significance had come from his ministry. He was looking for a mighty moving of God but he didn’t see it because he was only looking for big things, such as many people due today.

So God gave Elijah a spiritual lesson. He had Elijah go to a cave and then there was a powerful wind, but the “Lord was not in the wind” and then there was a mighty earthquake but the “Lord was not in the earthquake” and then there was a fire, but the “Lord was not in the fire.” The Lord wasn’t in any of these big things, but then there was a “gentle whisper”, a “still small voice” and Elijah went to the entrance of the cave because the Lord was in this small, insignificant thing. God was telling Elijah “I am working mightily but you haven’t seen it because you have only looked for me in the big things.” Elijah judged his ministry wrongly because he judged it based on size and significance. Do you see the message for the church today? If you hold to the philosophy that bigger is better you will be looking for God in the extraordinary and miss Him working mightily through the small things. You will also judge other ministries on man’s criteria rather than God’s.

Christians often either abandon or give less than 100% to a ministry because they don’t see it as successful or believe that God could work mightily through something so small and insignificant. Size becomes a discouragement. This was the mistake the people of Israel and Zerubbabel their leader made when rebuilding the temple in the Old Testament. The Israelites returned to the land and began to rebuild the temple but quit in discouragement because they were such a small group that it seemed impossible and because the temple they were working on was so small and insignificant compared to Solomon’s temple. Zerubbabel felt like a failure. He was probably like the rest of us when failure looms our confidence ebbs away. We look at the ground rather than the sky, at the past rather than the present.

Then God spoke through the prophet Zechariah and said (Zechariah 4:6-7) “This is the word of the LORD to Zerubbabel: "Not by might nor by power, but by My Spirit, 'Says the LORD of hosts. (7) "Who are you, O great mountain? Before Zerubbabel you shall become a plain! And he shall bring forth the capstone With shouts of "Grace, grace to it!" (NKJV)

Sometimes we are like Zerubbabel and we need to be reminded that what God has begun he will bring to completion. Further into that passage God had a word for them and us about our attitude toward small things.  In Zechariah 4:10 we read, “For who has despised the day of ??small things? ?(NKJV)

In this passage the people are rebuked for giving up because they didn’t think a small group could do anything significant and because they saw the work of God as small. God in essence says, “Do not despise the day of small things.” It may not look like much but God was working so the people should be encouraged!

Satan would use our past failure to keep us permanently discouraged. “I heard of an experiment done with a Great Northern Pike. He was placed in a tank, and in that tank were placed minnows, his favorite food. This pike snapped them up so fast you could hardly see his head move. He thought he had died and gone to pike heaven. But then they placed a clear glass cylinder in the tank, and into the cylinder they put more minnows. Of course, the pike went for them, and he bumped his nose. He went again, and again bumped his nose. He tried again and again and again, until he finally got it into his head that those minnows were beyond his reach. So he just settled down to the bottom of the tank. Then they removed the cylinder and the minnows began to swim free. But the pike didn’t try to get even one of them. He had been programmed to believe something that was no longer true.

       It was true at one time, but it was no longer true. The sad fact was that he didn’t know it. The devil would like nothing more than for us to believe his lie that we will never accomplish great things for Jesus Christ.” [J. David Hoke. Tapping Your Potential. Sermon on Mark 4:30-32 (www. Sermoncentral.com) ] 

Two Principles

God Works Through Small Things. 

God Works Mightily Through Small Things. 

Two Applications

Since God Works Mightily Through Small Things We Should Not Be Judgmental.

Since God Works Mightily Through Small Things We Should Not Get Discouraged.


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